煤炭部


印发《1997年度煤炭工业基本建设财务决算办法》的通知
1997年11月20日，煤炭工业部

各煤管局、省（区）煤炭厅（局、公司），各直管矿务局（公司），北京矿务局、中煤建设集团公司、华晋焦煤公司及有关单位：
关于1997年基本建设财务决算工作，财政部已分别按国有建设单位和国有施工、房地产开发企业进行了布置。为切实做好1997年基本建设财务决算的编制、报送、审查和汇总工作，各煤炭建设单位、施工企业必须加强组织领导，按照财政部要求，以提高经济效益为中心，认真贯彻执行财政部有关基本建设财务的各项规章制度，进一步加强基本建设财务管理和会计核算；严肃财经法纪，坚决制止和纠正各种违反财经制度的行为，完整、真实、准确、及时地反映本单位一年来的基本建设财务活动，并努力提高投资效益。
根据《国务院批转财政部关于加强国有企业财务监督意见的通知》精神，结合年度财务决算工作，各单位既要把国家赋予企业的各项自主权落到实处，又要通过对企业财务活动实施有效监督，规范财务行为，维护国家权益，加强财务管理，提高经济效益。
结合煤炭行业的实际情况，部制定了《1997年度煤炭工业基本建设财务决算办法》，现印发给你们，请遵照执行，年度财务决算的编审工作一定要严格按照《会计法》的要求，做到真实、准确、及时反映企业经营成果，保证决算编报质量，按时完成编审任务。
附件：1997年度煤炭工业基本建设财务决算办法

1997年度煤炭工业基本建设财务决算办法
一、建设单位部分
1．凡列入1997年度国家基本建设投资计划的国有建设项目，包括当年安排基本建设投资的项目、当年虽未安排投资但有在建工程或结余资金的项目、停缓建项目、资产已交付使用但尚未办理竣工决算的项目以及虽已竣工尚未还清基建投资借款的项目，均要按本办法，编报基本建设财务决算。
2．财务决算按照建设项目的隶属关系编报汇总。中央级建设项目向行业主管部门报送，由主管部门审查汇总后报财政部审核批复。以前年度已汇入中央级基建财务决算的地方级建设项目，上年年末数加上本年银行计息，仍汇入中央级基建财务决算。原上报中国地方煤矿总公司的基建财务决算仍按原渠道上报，由中国地方煤矿总公司审查汇总后报部。中央、地方拼盘建设项目，按中央、地方投资比例分别报中央主管部门或地方同级主管部门。
3．根据《国务院关于加强预算外资金管理的决定》，对纳入财政预算管理的专项建设基金，在年度决算中要单独反映。使用纳入财政预算管理的专项建设基金的建设单位，其会计处理办法：在“基建拨款”科目下增设“本年专项建设基金拨款”明细科目，收到专项建设基金时，借记“银行存款”科目，贷记本科目；下年初建立新帐时，将“基建拨款——本年专项建设基金拨款”科目的余额转入“基建拨款——以前年度拨款”科目。
对本年自筹资金拨款，要按财政资金、企业自筹资金、行政事业单位自筹资金等具体的资金来源，单独反映。
本年其它拨款要按照有关规定，认真如实反映，不得将不属于本年其它拨款的资金混淆进来。
4．已批准“拨改贷”资金本息余额转为国家资本金的建设单位，按批准数转为国家资本金，年终不得保留“拨改贷”资金余额，并按有关规定作相应财务处理。“拨改贷”资金利息尚未按有关财务规定摊销的，均应通过递延资产按规定处理；未入帐的利息应补记入帐并按规定处理；已计入财务费用的，不再进行财务处理。转为国家资本金时的会计处理办法：尚未办理竣工验收的建设项目，借记“基建投资借款——拨改贷投资借款”科目，贷记“基建拨款——以前年度拨款”科目；已办理竣工验收的建设项目借记“基建投资借款——拨改贷投资借款”科目，贷记“应收生产单位投资借款”科目，同时通知生产单位转帐。填列会计报表时，填入“本年豁免数”相应行次，并在财务说明书中加以说明。
5．1997年度中央级基本建设拨款限额结余、专项拨款限额结余年终全部注销。
6．使用部门基建基金贷款和原国家专业投资公司基建基金委托贷款的竣工项目，其贷款利率仍比照原“拨改贷”利率结息。
7．凡本年度发生的基建投资借款利息，不管是否归还，均需按规定做帐务处理，不得挂帐。各建设单位必须严格按照基建投资计划、资金到位数和实际完成情况列报投资完成额，不得突破到位资金列报投资完成额。
8．建设单位的基本建设收入、竣工结余资金、投资包干结余，应上交财政的，要及时上交财政。
9．严格按照煤炭部《关于1997年度工程结算有关问题的通知》（煤基字〔1997〕第507号）精神，进行本年度已完工程价款结算，积极清理债权债务，对拖欠施工企业的已完工程款要组织资金及时支付。
10．各决算编报单位要做好对帐工作，认真清理核对各种资金渠道的基本建设投资借款本金、利息余额。本息余额必须与经办银行的借款余额保持一致。上报的财务决算必须经开户银行签证，并附有内部审计机构的审计意见书。
11．各决算汇总编报单位要单独打印上报所属单位年末基建借款余额明细表，以便掌握分单位的债务情况。
二、施工企业部分
1．使用中央级国有施工企业技术改造专项资金的企业，应将该项资金作为国家对企业的投入，单独计入企业资本公积，企业改组改制成为有限责任公司或股份公司时，转为国家资本金。该专项资金的使用情况应在财务情况说明书中单独说明。其会计处理办法：在“资本公积”科目中增设“技术装备更改专项资金”明细科目，收到财政核拨的技术装备更新改造专项资金时，借记“银行存款”科目，贷记“资本公积——技术装备更改专项资金”科目。
2．实行百元产值工资含量包干办法的施工企业，人均提取含量工资的增长幅度，不得超过劳动生产率增长幅度。对于超过劳动生产率增长幅度提取的含量工资，当年有工资含量节余的，扣减工资含量节余并回补利润，其会计处理办法：借记“应付工资——含量工资包干结余”科目，贷记“本年利润”科目；当年没有含量工资节余的，或当年工资含量节余不足以扣减的部分，在企业本年度成本、费用中相应抵回，其会计处理办法：借记“应付工资——应付职工工资”科目，贷记“工程施工”、“管理费用”等科目。对于企业超发的含量工资，相应抵减下年度实发工资。企业由于上述原因增加利润，应按规定补交相应的税金。
3．加强企业对外投资的管理。除国家有特殊规定外，企业累计对外投资不得超过本企业净资产的50％。
4．企业应严格控制业务招待费开支。企业当年发生的业务招待费，应在财务制度规定的控制比例内据实列支。
5．递延税项反映企业由于时间性差异造成的税前会计利润与纳税所得之间的差异所影响的所得税纳税数额，由于其它原因影响的纳税数额不得反映在递延税项中。
6．企业资产评估增值有关所得税的处理，按财政部、国家税务总局《关于企业资产评估增值有关所得税处理问题的通知》规定执行。
7．企业的税后利润，必须按规定分配。企业提取的公益金比例应报同级财政部门备案，提取的公益金不得大于提取的盈余公积金。除公益金可以用于职工集体福利设施支出外，企业留用的利润必须用于企业发展。
8．根据财政部、国家税务总局《关于继续做好国家能源交通重点建设基金和国家预算调节基金清欠工作的通知》精神，对1996年仍处于亏损或停产半停产的企业，经审批可全额豁免所欠“两金”；对1996年微利的企业或税后利润不足以补缴所欠“两金”的企业，经审批可采取补缴一部分豁免一部分的办法；对1996年税后利润足以补缴所欠“两金”的企业，必须全额补缴。企业经批准豁免欠缴的“两金”，单独计入企业资本公积，并在财务情况说明书中加以说明。
9．积极清理各项债权债务，采取有效措施，加大清理拖欠工程款的力度，缓减企业资金周转困难的压力。
三、财务说明书的主要内容
1．建设单位要按资金渠道，投资构成说明基建投资计划执行情况，包括年度投资计划、资金到位情况，实际完成投资情况，财务列决挂帐情况；基本建设规模、工程量完成情况；新投产矿井和洗煤厂的投资效益情况；在建工程、交付使用资产及结余资金占用情况；其它待摊投资情况；基建收入分成情况；影响本年度基建计划执行的主要原因及影响程度和需要说明的其它问题。
2．施工企业应说明报表的汇编范围、汇编企业户数、生产经营、利润实现和分配、资金增减与周转、财务收支、税金缴纳情况；所有者权益的增减变化情况和原因；国有资产保值增值情况；待摊费用、预提费用、递延资产、坏帐损失、业务招待费、上级管理费收支等情况；劳保人员及劳保基金收支情况；职工下岗及再就业情况；并根据财务评价指标进行财务情况分析，特别要把企业盈亏作为重点进行分析，找出影响盈亏的主要因素，尤其是部（省）属施工企业及亏损大户更要着重做好这一分析。
3．本年度的主要工作和存在的问题，以及对明年基建财务工作的安排建议与解决问题的对策。
四、汇总会计报表的种类、份数及报送时间
1．建设单位汇总会计报表的种类：
（1）资金平衡表（含补充资料，会建年汇01表）；
（2）基建投资表（会建年汇02表）；
（3）待摊投资明细表（会建年汇03表）；
（4）基建借款情况表（含补充资料，会建年汇04表）；
（5）投资包干情况表（会建年汇05表）；
（6）主要指标表（会建年汇06表）。
2．施工企业汇总会计报表的种类：
（1）资产负债表（会施年汇01表）；
（2）损益表（会施年汇02表）；
（3）实行百元产值工资含量包干结算表（会施年汇02表附表）；
（4）利润分配表（会施年汇03表）；
（5）应上交款项情况表（会施年汇04表）；
（6）主要指标表（会施年汇05表）；
（7）财务状况变动表（会施年汇06表）；
（8）工程成本费用表（煤施会01表）；
（9）主要材料表（煤施会02表）；
（10）间接费用表（煤施会03表）；
（11）期间费用表（煤施会04表）；
（12）劳保基金收支表（煤施会05表）；
（13）固定资产表（煤施会06表）；
（14）其它业务收支表（煤施会07表）；
（15）营业外收支表（煤施会08表）；
（16）所有者权益增减情况表（煤施会09表）；
（17）机构人员及工资情况表（煤施会10表）；
（18）经济指标及三产贴息借款表（煤施会11表）；
（19）应收工程款情况表（煤施会12表）；
（20）应收工程款明细表（煤施会12表附表）；
（21）亏损单位主要原因分析表（煤施会13表）；
（22）1997年度国有资产保值增值考核情况表。
3．汇总财务决算报部时间要求：
各省（区、市）煤炭管理部门、直管矿务局（公司）应于1998年2月底前报部。
其他单位应于1998年1月底前报部。
4．汇总会计报表以“万元”为金额单位，并须按部统一制定的格式填报。建设单位、施工企业分别报部一份（包括财务情况说明书和计算机软盘）。汇总单位必须附基层报表，建设单位、施工企业报表要分别单独装订成册。


海关总署


海关对我出国人员进出境行李物品的管理规定(附英文)

（一九八九年八月二十八日国务院批准

第一条 为了照顾国家派往国外工作、学习人员（以下简称出国人员）的合理需要，加强对国家限制进口物品的管理，特制定本规定。
第二条 出国人员进出境携带的行李物品以自用合理数量为限。出国人员进境时携带的行李物品，在本规定附件《出国人员带进物品限量表》（以下简称《限量表》）规定的品种、数量内给予免税。出国人员在外工作、学习每满六个月（180天）的，准予免税带进《限量表》第四、五项物品各一件，最多连续免税四年，其中经援人员和承包劳务人员不受最高连续免税年限限制。临时出国人员在外不满六个月（180天）的，每公历年首次进境准予征税带进《限量表》第四、五项物品各一件。
第三条 本规定所称“长期出国人员”是指因公连续在国外工作、学习一年以上的人员。“经援人员”是指执行政府间对外经济技术等援助协议的长期出国人员。“承包劳务人员”是指经国务院或经贸部批准，有权经营对外承包劳务业务的公司，为执行与外商签订的劳务或承包工程合同，所派出的持因公普通护照的各种工程技术、管理人员及各工种人员。“临时出国人员”是指因公临时派往国外工作、学习不满一年的各类人员。
第四条 长期出国人员，由海关发给《进口免税物品登记证》（以下简称《登记证》）。进境时由长期出国人员本人（包括免验人员）将所带物品填报在《登记证》上，以便海关查验核放。《登记证》的发放范围，由海关从严掌握。
第五条 长期出国人员托出国人员带进《限量表》第四、五项所列物品，海关凭我驻外机构开具的《托带物品证明》和物品所有人的《登记证》登记核放，并计算在本人携带免税物品限量内，超出限量的不准托带进口。
第六条 出国人员在国内指定供应出国人员外汇商品的单位购买物品需持护照，所购物品计算在本人征免税限量内。
第七条 出国人员用个人所得外汇, 为本单位购买的科研、教学专业用品（不包括一般家用电器，如电视机、录音机等），应由司局级以上（含司局级）单位出具证明，经海关核准后免税放行。不属于以上范围的物品，应按规定缴纳进口税。
第八条 出国人员不得接受外籍人、华侨、港澳同胞、台湾同胞委托带进或带出的物品，也不得委托他们带进物品。
第九条 出国人员进出境不得携带国家规定禁止进出境的物品。
第十条 出国人员应遵守本规定及其它有关规定，认真履行海关手续。经海关免税放行的自用物品需出售时，应售给经批准经营外货的国营商业部门。
第十一条 经批准前往香港、澳门地区工作的人员携带进境的物品，也按本规定办理，但不得托带物品进境。
第十二条 本规定自一九八九年九月十日起实施。

附：出国人员带进物品限量表
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 品 名 | 数 量 |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|一、食品、衣料、衣着、工艺美术品、| |
| 普通手表和价值人民币二百元 | 限合理数量 |
| （含二百元）以下的其它生活用 | |
| 品 | |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|二、香烟 | 400支 |
| 或雪茄 | 100支 |
| 或烟丝 | 500克 |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|三、12度以上酒精饮料 |2瓶（每瓶限0．75升） |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|四、电视机、洗衣机、电冰箱、照像 | 出国人员：在外每满六个月（180|
| 机、录像机、组合音响、收录音 |天）任选一件免税，最多连续免税四年 |
| 机、摩托车和价值在人民币五百 | |
| 元上、一千元（含一千元）以下 | 经援和承包劳务人员：每满六个月 |
| 的其它生活用品 |（180天）任选一件免税 |
| | 不满六个月的临时出国人员：每公历|
| |年内首次进境任选一件征税 |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|五、普通电子琴、普通照像机、打字 | 出国人员：在外每满六个月（180|
| 机和价值在人民币二百元以上、 |天）任选一件免税，最多连续免税四年 |
| 五百元（含五百元）以下的其它 | |
| 生活用品 | 经援和承包劳务人员：每满六个月 |
| |（180天）任选一件免税 |
| | 不满六个月的临时出国人员：每公 |
| |历年内首次进境任选一件征税 |
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注：一、物品价值按到岸价格核定。
二、本表第四、五项所列各种物品一年内同一品种不得重复带进。
三、临时出国人员多次出国在外时间不得累计计算。
(附英文)

PROVISIONS OF THE CUSTOMS ON THE CONTROL OF LUGGAGE AND ARTICLESCARRIED BY CHINESE PERSONNEL ENTERING AND LEAVING THE COUNTRY

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE CUSTOMS ON THE CONTROL OF LUGGAGE AND ARTICLES
CARRIED BY CHINESE PERSONNEL ENTERING AND LEAVING THE COUNTRY
(Approved by the State Council on August 28, 1989 and promulgated
by the General Customs Administration on September 6, 1989)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated in order to show consideration for the
reasonable needs of the personnel sent abroad by the State to work or
study (hereinafter referred to as "the personnel going abroad"), and to
strengthen the control of articles the importation of which is restricted
by the State.
Article 2
The luggage and articles carried by the personnel entering or leaving the
country shall be restricted to those for personal use and within
reasonable quantities. The personnel going abroad, while entering the
country, shall be given the preferential treatment of exemption from duty
for the luggage and articles they carry along that belong to the varieties
and within the quantities stipulated in the Table of Restricted Quantities
for Articles to be Carried into the Country by the Personnel Going Abroad,
attached to these Provisions as an appendix (hereinafter referred to as
"the Table of Restricted Quantities"). The personnel going abroad, who
have worked or studied abroad, for every 6 months (i.e. 180 days), shall
be permitted to carry into the country duty-free two articles - one
article each from Category 4 and Category 5, as listed in the Table of
Restricted Quantities; the aforesaid personnel going abroad are permitted
to enjoy the said preferential treatment for four successive years at
most. This time limit, however, does not apply to the personnel sent
abroad to carry out an economic-aid program or to fulfil a labour
contract. With respect to personnel temporarily going abroad, who stay
abroad for less than 6 months (i.e. 180 days), they shall be permitted to
carry into the country, after paying the duty, two articles - one article
each from Category 4 and Category 5, as listed in the Table of Restricted
Quantities, when they enter the country for the first time in a year in
terms of the Gregorian calendar.
Article 3
The term "personnel going abroad on a long-term basis", as used in these
Provisions, refers to such personnel who are sent out by the State to work
or study abroad for a period of more than one year. The term "personnel
sent abroad to carry out an economic-and program" refers to such personnel
who are sent to work abroad on a long-term basis to carry out an economic
and technological aid program signed between two governments. The term
"personnel sent abroad to fulfil a labour contract" refers to such
technical, engineering, and administrative personnel who are sent abroad,
holding ordinary passports issued to citizens going abroad on public
business, to fulfil a labour or construction contract, signed with foreign
businessmen by a company vested with the right to manage external
contracting and labour business with the approval of the State Council or
of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade. The term
"personnel temporarily going abroad" refers to various categories of
personnel, who are sent, temporarily, by the State to work abroad or study
for a period of less than one year.
Article 4
With respect to personnel going abroad on a long-term basis, the Customs
shall issue to them "Registration Certificate for Duty-free Imported
Articles" (hereinafter referred to as "the Registration Certificate").
While entering the country, the personnel going abroad on a long-term
basis (including those who are exempted from inspection) shall declare at
the Customs by filling in the Registration Certificate the articles they
carry along, so that the Customs may give clearance after inspection and
verification. The Customs shall strictly control the scope of issuance of
the Registration Certificates.
Article 5
In case the personnel going abroad on a long-term basis ask other
personnel going abroad to carry into the country articles under Categories
4 and 5, as listed in the Table of Restricted Quantities, the Customs
shall give clearance after examining "Certification for Carrying Articles
by Entrustment" issued by a Chinese organ abroad and the Registration
Certificate of owners of the said articles, and the said articles shall be
counted in the restricted quantity of duty-free articles carried into the
country by the owners themselves. Articles that exceed the restricted
quantity are not permitted to be carried into the country by entrustment.
Article 6
In case the personnel going abroad buy articles at a unit in the country
designated by the State to provide the personnel going abroad with goods
paid for in foreign exchange, they shall present their passports, and the
articles bought shall be counted in their restricted quantity of duty-free
articles.
Article 7
In case the personnel going abroad use their own foreign exchange earnings
to buy, for their work-unit, equipment and articles for scientific
research and teaching (not including such general household electrical
appliances as TV sets, tape recorders, etc.), such equipment and articles
shall be exempted from duty and the Customs shall give clearance after it
has examined and verified the certification issued by a government organ
at the department/bureau level or higher. Import duties shall be levied on
articles not belonging to the aforesaid categories in accordance with the
pertinent provisions.
Article 8
The personnel going abroad must not accept articles to be brought into or
out of the country as entrusted by persons of foreign nationalities,
overseas Chinese, and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan;
neither shall they entrust the aforesaid people with the carrying of
articles into the country.
Article 9
The personnel going abroad, while entering or leaving the country, must
not carry articles the import and export of which are forbidden by the
State.
Article 10
The personnel going abroad shall comply with these Provisions and other
pertinent provisions, and go through the Customs procedures
conscientiously. In the event that they wish to sell their personal
articles which have been given Customs clearance duty-free, they shall
sell them to a State-run commercial department that is authorized by the
State to handle foreign goods.
Article 11
Personnel who are approved to go to work in the regions of Hong Kong and
Macao shall go through the procedures also in accordance with these
Provisions when they carry articles into the country; but they must not
ask other people to carry articles for them into the country.
Article 12
These Provisions shall go into effect on September 10, 1989.
Appendix:
Table of Restricted Quantities for Articles to Be Carried into the Country
by the Personnel Going Abroad
|============================================|=============================================|
|Name of Articles |Quantity |
|============================================|=============================================|
|1. Foodstuffs, dress materials, garments, | |
| arts and crafts, ordinary watches, and | |
| other articles for daily use which cost |within reasonable quantities |
| RMB 200 yuan or less (including RMB | |
| 200 yuan) | |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|2. Cigarettes |400 cigarettes |
| or cigars, |100 cigars |
| or pipe tobacco |500 grams |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|3. Alcoholic beverages: |2 bottles, each bottle contains no more |
| with alcoholic content 12% or higher |than 0.75 liter |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|4. TV sets, washing machines, refriger- |Personnel going abroad: for every 6 |
| ators, cameras, video cassette |months (180 days), may choose one of |
| recorders, stereo sound systems, radio |them, duty-free, and enjoy this |
| and tape recorders, motorcycles, and |preferential treatment of duty-exemption |
| articles for daily use which cost |for four successive years at most. |
| between RMB 500 - 1,000 (inclusive | |
| yuan |Personnel sent abroad to carry out an |
| |economic-aid program and personnel |
| |sent abroad to fulfil a labour contract: for |
| |every 6 months (180 days), may choose |
| |one of them, duty-free. |
| | |
| |Temporary personnel going abroad: for |
| |less than 6 months, first entry in every |
| |solar year, choose one and pay duty. |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|5. Ordinary electronic organs, ordinary |Personnel going abroad: for every 6 |
| cameras, typewriters, and other articles |months (180 days), may choose one of |
| for daily use which cost between RMB |them, duty-free, and enjoy this |
| 200 - 500 (inclusive) yuan |preferential treatment of duty-exemption |
| |for four successive years at most. |
| | |
| |Personnel sent abroad to carry out an |
| |economic-aid program and personnel |
| |sent abroad to fulfil a labour contract: for |
| |every 6 months (180 days), may choose |
| |one of them, duty-free. |
| | |
| |Temporary personnel going abroad: for |
| |less than 6 months, first entry in every |
| |solar year, choose one and pay duty. |
|============================================|=============================================|
Notes:
[*1] The value of the aforesaid articles shall be appraised in accordance
with C.I.F. [*2] None of the articles listed in Category 4 and Category 5
of this Table shall be chosen a second time in the same year.
[*3] In case the temporary personnel are sent abroad many times, their
duration of stay abroad on different occasions shall not be added up to
obtain an accumulative total.